Analysis of the Zero-Missing Phenomenon on Mixed Overhead-Underground Cables in 220 kV Transmission Lines

Authors: Pham Thanh Chung*, Tran Van Top
https://doi.org/10.51316/jst.182.ssad.2025.35.2.6

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamic behavior of a 220 kV mixed overhead-underground transmission line compensated with a shunt reactor, focusing on the current zero-missing phenomenon and switching overvoltages. Zero-missing phenomemon, a condition where current through the circuit breaker fails to reach zero, affects circuit breaker operation and system stability, particularly in shunt-compensated systems. Key factors influencing this issue include cable length, cable configurations, reactive power compensation, and switching strategies. Using EMTP/ATP simulations on a real grid model, the study evaluates strategies to mitigate the zero-missing phenomenon such as pre-insertion resistors, compensation ratios, and connections to high-power loads. Transient overvoltage on cable cores and sheaths during switching are also analyzed.

Keyword

Zero-missing phenomenon, shunt reactor, mixed transmission lines, switching overvoltage.
Pages : 43-53

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